Music and Dancing

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Saltair dancers, 1914.

Men and women enjoyed Saltair’s features and events at a time when gender dynamics and customs were rapidly changing. In the 1910s, Americans recognized that the youth preferred “to date" rather than engage in traditional Victorian courtship practices. A distinct youth culture emerged at this time, which added a generational divide to a society experiencing such rapid social and cultural change. Concerned parents and reformers worried about what their teens might do in a darkened theater, train car, or amusement park ride (such as Saltair’s “Ye Olde Mill," which later became known as the “Tunnel of Love”). Fun house features with moving platforms inevitably caused men and women to tumble into each other, and nothing pushed a couple together closer than the latest dance crazes.

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Color postcard of the interior of Saltair's dance pavilion. The inscription reads: "May I have the next waltz". Postmarked September 8, 1907.

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Ticket for one for Saltair's dance floor, dated August 15, 1924.

Beginning in 1910, young dancers rejected the steps favored by their parents, such as the hesitation waltz. Known as “Animal Dances”, the Turkey Trot, Grizzly Bear, and Bunny Hug originated in San Francisco and quickly gained popularity in cities across the country. Saltair was no exception, as couples leaned on each other, whirling around the dance floor with fast-paced, bouncy steps.

"More people in Salt Lake will be dancing the new modern steps than in any western city"

- William Woodward

Dance Instructor at Saltair, 1914

Perhaps in an effort to discourage Animal Dances, William Woodward taught free dance lessons at Saltair every Saturday afternoon. In 1914 he boasted that “more people in Salt Lake will be dancing the new modern steps than in any western city,” although the “modern steps” were rather traditional. (The Deseret Evening News, June 24, 1914). Furthermore, Salt Lake County determined in 1920 and 1921 that “any indecent or immodest dance, or any dance which is characterized by any indecent or immodest motion of the body” was unlawful.

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Saltair contracted bands to play for each season, beginning with Pederson’s Band which quickly doubled in size. The most popular band was Owen Sweeten’s “Jazziferous” band (pictured), which played Saltair from 1917 to 1923. Well-known bands and orchestras also performed concerts, including the fifty-piece McClellan’s Symphony Orchestra in 1909, and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir gave regular concerts.

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Sheet music of "Saltair March," written by G. Buglione and arranged by H. A. Montgomery, circa 1910. The cover was designed by John Held, Jr., best known for his caricatures of the “flapper” for publications such as Life, Harper’s Bazaar, Vanity Fair, and The New Yorker in the 1920s. Held’s grandparents were early Mormon pioneers. From 1905 until he left for New York between 1910 and 1912, Held was a sports illustrator and cartoonist for The Salt Lake Tribune, signing as “Jack” in his early work.